efflorescence Archives - Bedfordshire Tile Doctor

Victorian Quarry Tiled Kitchen Floor Restoration Elstow

Efflorescence-Stained Quarry Tiled Floor Restored at a Listed Building in Elstow

I was contacted by a homeowner in Elstow who after seeing a similar Quarry tiled kitchen floor on my website was keen for me to restore theirs. The property was Victorian and formed part of a listed building in a prominent Bedfordshire estate.

I paid a visit to the property to survey the old Quarry tiles and work out a plan for its restoration. The floor had obviously been covered in Vinyl at some stage as there was a residue of resin glue all over it as well as signs of efflorescence.

Victorian Quarry Tiled Kitchen Floor Before Cleaning Elstow

Old properties don’t have a damp proof membrane installed under the floor so putting a waterproof barrier such as Vinyl over the floor is not a good idea. These old floors were designed to breathe and allow any moisture building up under the floor to evaporate, preventing that can result in damp reaching out to the walls. In this case it had resulted in efflorescence as White salts were deposited on the surface of the Quarry tile as the floor dried out.

Victorian Quarry Tiled Kitchen Floor Before Cleaning Elstow

I worked out a quote to deep clean the floor, remove the efflorescence and then seal it to protect it going forward. This is turn was then presented to the Local Planning Authority who had insisted on reviewing and approving all the products and methods being used to restore the floor due to it being a listed building.

After going through the hoops with the planning department and providing lots of information the project was finally approved and I was given the go ahead.

Cleaning and Removing Efflorescence from Victorian Quarry Tiles

To remove the remnants of glue the floor was sprayed with a strong dilution of Tile Doctor Remove and Go which is a strong alkaline coatings remover. This was left to soak into the tile and breakdown the adhesive for around fifteen minutes. Then the floor was scrubbed with an abrasive Black pad fitted to a heavy-duty rotary floor machine. This process released the old glue and dirt from the tiles turning the solution into a dark slurry. The soiling was then removed using a high-powered extraction machine that is fitted into our van.

Victorian Quarry Tiled Kitchen Floor During Restoration Elstow

The next step was to deal with the efflorescence staining by giving the floor an acid wash using Tile Doctor Acid Gel. The acidic formula literally dissolves the alkaline salts allowing them to be rinsed off the floor and extracted as before, it also neutralises the pH level of the tiles following the use of Remove and Go earlier. Also being a gel product less water is used in the process allowing for a quicker drying time.

Victorian Quarry Tiled Kitchen Floor During During Acid Wash Elstow

The floor was then left to dry out overnight with the assistance of a couple of floor fans.

Sealing Victorian Kitchen Quarry Tiles

I returned the next day to apply a sealer that will enhance the appearance of the floor and protect it. First however I wanted to be certain the floor was dry as applying sealer to a damp floor can result in patchiness. To do this I took several moisture readings with a damp meter.

As I mentioned earlier, old floors like this one need to allow moisture to pass through the tile and evaporate at the surface, as I result you need to use a fully breathable sealer that will allow for that. In this case we chose to use Tile Doctor Colour Grow which is fully breathable and contains a colour enhancer that brought out the orange and red colours in the Quarry tiles.

Victorian Quarry Tiled Kitchen Floor After Restoration Elstow

Last step was to run a 3000-grit polishing pad over the floor to even out the sealer application and provide a balance look which exceeded everyone’s expectations. Finally, I took time to discuss maintenance cleaning which for a sealed floor like this I recommended Tile Doctor Neutral Tile Cleaner which is a gentle but effective floor cleaner.

Professional Restoration of a Victorian Quarry Tiled Floor in Bedfordshire

Efflorescence-Stained Quarry Tiled Floor Restored at a Listed Building in Elstow Read More »

Victorian Brick floor tile restoration in Colmworth

The photographs below are from a Victorian brick floor in the kitchen and conservatory of a busy farm house in the old village of Colmworth. Any sealer that had been applied to the floor in the past had long since worn off and without a barrier in place dirt had become ingrained into the pores of the brick making it appear worn, dirty and very difficult to clean.

Victorian Brick Floor Tiles-Before Restoration in Colmworth

Deep Cleaning Victorian Brick Tiles

To get the kitchen floor clean I applied a strong dilution of Tile Doctor Pro-Clean to the floor and then left it to soak in for around twenty minutes; this long dwell times allows the product to get to work on the dirt. I then agitated the floor with a black stripping pad fitted to a rotary machine rinsing the floor with water afterwards which was extracted with a wet vacuum and then repeating the process where necessary.

Once cleaned and rinsed thoroughly the floor was left to dry and I moved onto the next job tackling the conservatory floor in a new extension where the tiles had been chosen to match the kitchen.

There were signs of efflorescence on some of the brick tiles along with concrete residue which I was able to remove using Tile Doctor Grout Clean-Up which is an acid, and once it had done its job the conservatory tiles were given a thorough rinse to remove any trace and given a quick clean using a weak dilution of Pro-Clean.

Sealing Victorian Brick Tiles

After leaving the floor to dry for several days we returned and sealed the floor with several coats of Tile Doctor Seal and Go until the floor was fully sealed and the desired finish has been achieved.